DEMAND
THE IMPOSSIBLE! - Posters from the 1968 Paris Uprising.
An essay on the Atelier Populaire written by Mark
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"The posters
produced by the ATELIER POPULAIRE are weapons in the service of
the struggle and are an inseparable part of it. Their rightful
place is in the centers of conflict, that is to say, in the streets
and on the walls of the Factories. To use them for decorative
purposes, to display them in bourgeois places of culture or to
consider them as objects of aesthetic interest is to impair both
their function and their effect. This is why the ATELIER POPULAIRE
has always refused to put them on sale. Even to keep them as historical
evidence of a certain stage in the struggle is a betrayal, for
the struggle itself is of such primary importance that the position
of an "outside" observer is a fiction which inevitably plays into
the hands of the Ruling Class. That is why these works should
not be taken as the final outcome of an experience, but as an
inducement for finding, though contact with the masses, new levels
of action, both on the cultural and the political plane." -
Statement issued by the Artists of the Atelier Populaire, 1968.
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This
is perhaps the most famous image from the posters of '68 Paris.
Here we see a person's head completely covered in bandages. We
can't ascertain the person's race or gender, but can plainly see
that this person has been brutalized. The eyes are whirlpools
of pain, and anguish, over the mouth is placed a large safety
pin. The caption announces that this is a portrait of A YOUTH
DISTURBED TOO OFTEN BY THE FUTURE. What does this image tell
us? Is it merely the image of a person abused by the authorities,
or is it a prophesy of collective retreat into apathy and cowardice?
Is the safety pin there to hold the bandages in place, or is it
there to hold the person's tongue in place? Whatever the interpretation,
the image continues to resonate even in our times.
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In
the 1970's, Artist Jamie Reid reworked the above image into an
album cover for the notorious Punk band, the SEX PISTOLS. Reid
mutilated a photo of the English Queen and stuck a safety pin
through her lips. The SEX PISTOLS popularized the slogan, "NO
FUTURE!"... which was a rallying cry against a bleak and meaningless
life in conformist Merry 'ol England.
When the French Riot Police attacked the occupied Universities
and workplaces, the rebellion turned violent. The initial Police
onslaughts were so heavy handed that many joined the strikers
in order to protest Police brutality. The chilling poster at
left was the artistic response to the savage Police assaults...
and the uncaptioned poster appeared on walls all over Paris
in ' 68.
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The
violent repression launched by the government turned the streets
of Paris into a raging battleground. Students and Workers responded
to Police raids by tearing up cobblestone streets and building
barricades to keep the authorities out of "liberated areas." Large
parts of Paris fell under the temporary control of striking Students
and Workers. Huge street battles ensued between Police and the
citizenry for control of the zones. This poster, titled, ORDER
REIGNS, informed the public that the State was restoring order
by breaking the bones of Students and Workers.
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In
order to contain and control the widening popular revolt, pro-government
goon squads were formed composed of Right-wing Workers and off
duty Policemen. They continually assaulted demonstrators and organizers,
infiltrated and broke up political meetings and rallies, and attempted
by wholesale thuggery to intimidate sympathizers to the uprising.
This poster mocked one aggressive Right-wing group... the Civic
Action, for being Fascist Vermin.
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A
primary demand of the striking Workers was equitable pay, but
many worried about the very nature of work under Capitalism. A
great part of the Paris uprising was a rebellion against the trap
of "alienated labor", and the Student movement especially contributed
to the notion that work must be something more than mere drudgery
carried out for a paycheck. This poster, titled, LIGHT WAGES
- HEAVY TANKS, quipped that the Workers slave to create the
weapons that will ultimately be used against them.
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This
web site is owned and operated by Mark Vallen - ART FOR
A CHANGE ©. Copyright
2001.
Text by Mark Vallen - All rights reserved.
Please direct all e-mail to:
vallen@art-for-a-change.com
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