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| John Cage |
Biography (1912.-1992.)
John Cage was
born in Los Angeles in 1912. He studied with Richard Buhlig, Henry
Cowell, Adolph Weiss, and Arnold Schoenberg. In 1938 Cage composed
the first prepared piano piece, Bacchanale, for a dance by Syvilla
Fort. In 1951, he organized a group of musicians and engineers to
make the first music on magnetic tape. In 1952, at Black Mountain
College, he presented a theatrical event considered by many to have
been the first Happening. In 1958, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg
and Emile de Antonio organized a 25-year retrospective concert of
his music at Town Hall in New York. He is musical advisor for the
Merce Cunningham Dance Company, having been associated with Merce
Cunningham since 1943.
In 1949 Cage received a Guggenheim
Fellowship and an Award from the National Academy of Arts and
Letters for having extended the boundaries of music through his work
with percussion orchestra and his invention of the prepared piano.
He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1978,
and to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1988. In 1982 the
French Legion d'Honneur made Cage a Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts
et des Lettres. He received the Notable Achievement award from
Brandeis University in 1983. He received the degree Doctorate of All
the Arts Honoris Causa from the California Institute of the Arts in
1986. Cage was the Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at
Harvard University for the 1988-89 academic year. He is a laureate
of the 1989 Kyoto Prize given by the Inamori Foundation.
John Cage died in New York City on August 12th,
1992.
Bibliography
Rolywholyover: a circus (contains
thoughts by Cage on social structure)
John Cage, anarchic
harmony (ein Buch der Frankfurt Feste '92)
John Cage - "told
mostly in his own words and
writings"
Reading
We don't need government
We need utilities.
Air, water, energy Travel and
communication means Food and shelter.
We have no need
for imaginary mountain ranges Between separate nations.
We can make tunnels through the real ones.
Nor do we
have any need for the continuing division of people Into those
who have what they need And those who don't.
Both Fuller
and Marshal McLuhan Knew, furthermore That work is now
obsolete. We have invented machines to do it for us.
Now
that we have no need to do anything What shall we do?
Looking at Fuller's geodesic world map We see that the
Earth is a single island, Oahu. We must give all the people all
they need to live In any way they wish.
Our present laws
protect the rich from the poor.
If there are to be laws, we
need ones that Begin with the acceptance of poverty as a way of
life.
We must make the world safe for poverty Without
dependence on government.
 New River Watercolor
Syntax, like
government, can only be obeyed. It
is
therefore of no use except when you
have something
particular to command
such as: Go buy me a bunch of
carrots.

Compiled by Romano
Krauth
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