When the Cock Crows
by Arturo Giovannitti
WHEN THE COCK CROWS
To the memory of Frank Little
hanged at Midnight
I
Six men drove up to his house at midnight, and woke
the poor woman who kept it,
And asked her: "Where is the man who spoke against war
and insulted the army?"
And the old woman took fear of the men and the hour,
and showed them the room where he slept,
And when they made sure it was he whom they wanted,
they dragged him out of his bed with blows, tho' he was willing to walk,
And they fastened his hands on his back, and they drove
him across the black night,
And there was no moon and no star and not any visible
thing, and even the faces of the men were eaten with the leprosy of the
dark, for they were masked with black shame,
And nothing showed in the gloom save the glow of his
eyes and the flame of his soul that scorched the face of Death.
II
No one gave witness of what they did to him, after they took
him away, until a dog barked at his corpse.
But I know, for I have seen masked men with the rope,
and the eyeless things that howl against the sun, and I have ridden beside
the hangman at midnight.
They kicked him, they cursed him, they pushed him, they
spat on his cheeks and his brow.
They stabbed his ears with foul oaths, they smeared his
clean face with the pus of their ulcerous words.
And nobody saw or heard them. But I call you to witness,
John Brown, I call you to witness, you Molly Maguires,
And you, Albert Parsons, George Engle, Adolph Fisher,
August Spies,
And you, Leo Frank, kinsman of Jesus, and you, Joe Hill,
twice my germane in the rage of the song and the fray,
And all of you, sun-dark brothers, and all of you harriers
of torpid faiths, hasteners of the great day, propitiators of the holy
deed,
I call you all to the bar of the dawn to give witness
if this is not what they do in America when they wake up men at midnight
to hang them until they're dead.
III
Under a railroad trestle, under the heart-rib of progress,
they circled his neck with the noose, but never a word he spoke.
Never a word he uttered, and they grew weak from his
silence,
For the terror of death is strongest upon the men with
the rope,
When he who must hang breathes neither a prayer nor a
curse,
Nor speaks any word, nor looks around, nor does anything
save to chew his bit of tobacco and yawn with unsated sleep.
They grew afraid of the hidden moon and the stars, they
grew afraid of the wind that held its breath, and of the living things
that never stirred in their sleep,
And they gurgled a bargain to him from under their masks.
I know what they promised to him, for I have heard thrice
the bargains that hounds yelp to the trapped lion:
They asked him to promise that he would turn back from
his road that he would eat carrion as they, that he would lap the leash
for the sake of the offals, as they - and thus he would save his life.
But not one lone word he answered-he only chewed his
bit of tobacco in silent contempt.
IV
Now black as their faces became whatever had been white inside
- of the six men, even to their mother's milk,
And they inflicted on him the final shame, and ordered
that he should kiss the flag.
They always make bounden men kiss the flag in America
where men never kiss men, not even when they march forth to die.
But tho' to him all flags are holy that men fight for
and death hallows,
He did not kiss it - I swear it by the one that shall
wrap my body.
He did not kiss it, and they trampled upon him in their
frenzy that had no retreat save the rope,
And to him who was ready to die for a light he would
never see shine, they said, "You are a coward.
To him who would not barter a meaningless word for his
life, they said, "You are a traitor."
And they drew the noose round his neck, and they pulled
him up to the trestle, and they watched him until he was dead,
Six masked men whose faces were eaten with the cancer
of the dark,
One for each steeple of thy temple, 0 Labor.
V
Now he is dead, but now that he is dead is the door of your
dungeon faster, 0 money changers and scribes, and priests and masters of
slaves?
Are men now readier to die for you without asking the
wherefore of the slaughter?
Shall now the pent-up spirit no longer connive with the
sun against your midnight?
And are we now all reconciled to your rule, and are you
safer and we humbler, and is the night eternal and the day forever blotted
out of the skies,
And all blind yesterdays risen, and all tomorrows entombed,
Because of six faceless men and ten feet of rope and
one corpse dangling unseen in the blackness under a railroad trestle?
No, I say, No. It swings like a terrible pendulum that
shall soon ring out a mad tocsin
and call the red cock to the crowing.
No, I say, No, for someone will hear witness of this
to the dawn,
Someone will stand straight and fearless tomorrow between
the armed hosts of your slaves, and shout to them the challenge of that
silence you could not break.
VI
Brothers - he will shout to them - "are you, then, the Godborn
reduced to a mute of dogs
That you will rush to the hunt of your kin at the blowing
of a horn?
Brothers, have then the centuries that created new suns
in the heavens, gouged out the eyes of your soul,
That you should wallow in your blood like swine,
That you should squirm like rats in a carrion,
That you, who astonished the eagles should beat blindly
about the night of murder like bats?
Are you, Brothers, who were meant to scale the stars,
to crouch forever before a footstool,
And listen forever to one word of shame and subjection,
And leave the plough in the furrow, the trowel on the
wall, the hammer on the anvil and the heart of the race on the knees of
screaming women, and the future of the race in the hands of babbling children,
And yoke on your shoulders the halter of hatred and fury,
And dash head-down against the bastions of folly,
Because a colored cloth waves in the air, because a drum
beats in the street,
Because six men have promised you a piece of ribbon on
your coat, a carved tablet on a wall and your name in a list bordered with
black?
Shall you, then, be forever the stewards of death, when
life waits for you like a, bride?
Ah no, Brothers, not for this did our mothers shriek
with pain and delight when we tore their flanks with our first cry;
Not for this were we given command of the beasts,
Not with blood but with sweat were we bidden to achieve
our salvation.
Behold: I announce now to you a great tidings of joy,
For if your hands that are gathered in sheaves for the
sickle of war unite as a bouquet of flowers between the warm breasts of
peace,
Freedom will come without any blows save the hammers
on the chains of your wrists, and the picks on the walls of your -jails!
Arise, and against every hand jeweled with the rubies
of murder,
Against every mouth that sneers at the tears of mercy,
Against every foul smell of the earth,
Against every hand that a footstool raised over your
head,
Against every word that was written before this was said,
Against every happiness that never knew sorrow,
And every glory that never knew love and sweat,
Against silence and death, and fear,
Arise with a mighty roar!
Arise and declare your war:
For the wind of the dawn is blowing,
For the eyes of the East are glowing,
For the lark is up and the cock is crowing,
And the day of judgement is here!"
VII
Thus shall he speak to the great parliament of the dawn,
the witness of this murderous midnight,
And even if none listens to him, I shall be there and
acclaim.
And even if they tear him to shreds, I shall be there
to confess him before your guns and your gallows, 0 Monsters!
And even tho' you smite me with your bludgeon upon my
head.
And curse me and call me foul names, and spit on my face
and on my bare hands,
I swear that when the cock crows I shall not deny him.
And even if the power of your lie be so strong that my
own mother curse me as a traitor with her hands clutched over her old breasts,
And my daughters with the almighty names, turn their
faces from me and call me coward,
And the One whose love for me is a battleflag in the
storm, scream for the shame of me and adjure my name,
I swear that when the cock crows I shall not deny him.
And if you chain me and drag me before the Beast that
guards the seals of your power, and the caitiff that conspires against
the daylight demand my death,
And your hangman throw a black cowl over my head and
tie a noose around my neck,
And the black ghoul that pastures on the graves of the
saints dig its snout into my soul and howl the terrors of the everlasting
beyond in my ears,
Even then, when the cock crows I swear I shall not deny
him.
And if you spring the trap under my feet and hurl me
into the gloom, and in the revelation of that instant eternal a voice shriek
madly to me
That the rope is forever unbreakable,
That the dawn is never to blaze,
That the night is forever invincible,
Even then, even then, 0 Monsters, I shall not deny him.